Neurodegenerative conditions

Neurodegenerative conditions are disorders that progressively damage the nervous system, particularly the brain. These diseases often lead to cognitive decline, motor dysfunction, and other neurological impairments. Some of the most common neurodegenerative conditions include:

• Alzheimer’s disease – Characterized by memory loss, confusion, and cognitive decline due to the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain.
• Parkinson’s disease – A movement disorder caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons, leading to tremors, stiffness, and balance issues.
• Huntington’s disease – A genetic disorder that affects movement, cognition, and psychiatric health, resulting from a mutation in the HTT gene.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) – Also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, ALS leads to the progressive loss of motor neurons, causing muscle weakness and paralysis.
• Multiple sclerosis (MS) – An autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath around nerves, disrupting communication between the brain and body.

While there is no cure for most neurodegenerative diseases, treatments focus on managing symptoms and slowing progression. Research continues to explore new therapies, including genetic interventions and neuroprotective strategies.